Red dots on your baby's face? Learn about newborn acne, don't squeeze! This is the right way to take care of it! - Explained by Dr. Yeung Ho Hong (楊浩康)
What Is Neonatal Acne?
Around one month after birth, your baby’s face might suddenly develop small red papules, some of which may turn into tiny pustules resembling teenage acne. This is neonatal acne (新生兒痤瘡), also known as “baby acne.”
Why Do Babies Get Neonatal Acne?
It’s not because your baby’s face isn’t clean, but rather due to:
- Maternal Hormones: Hormones from the mother still present in the baby’s body stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce oil.
- Malassezia (皮屑芽孢菌): A type of yeast naturally present on the skin, which thrives and multiplies in oily environments, potentially causing inflammation.
Where Does Neonatal Acne Appear?
It mainly appears on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, and chin.
Will Neonatal Acne Go Away on Its Own?
Yes! In most babies, neonatal acne will naturally disappear within a few weeks or months, so parents don’t need to worry too much.
How to Care for Neonatal Acne?
- Gentle Cleaning: Wash the baby’s face gently with a mild baby cleanser or plain water, avoiding harsh rubbing.
- Don’t Squeeze: Never squeeze the acne, as it can lead to inflammation or scarring.
- Avoid Greasy Products: If the acne is severe, temporarily stop using oily or irritating products.
- Seek Medical Advice: If the acne is severe, a doctor may prescribe a topical cream.
How to Choose Skincare Products?
Select fragrance-free, hypoallergenic products designed for babies, free of harsh chemical ingredients.
Is Neonatal Acne the Same as Teenage Acne?
Although it looks similar, the causes are different. Neonatal acne is temporary and typically doesn’t leave scars.
Summary
Neonatal acne is very common and usually resolves on its own. Gentle cleaning and choosing suitable products can help your baby’s skin recover. If the symptoms are severe or you’re concerned, be sure to consult a doctor!